试论格萨拉生态旅游区的现状及发展前景
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资料包括： 论文(24页6757字)
说明：
摘 要：随着社会经济的发展，休闲娱乐成为人们的迫切需求。而旅游则是一种最佳的方式。因此，近年来国内外的旅游业都迅猛发展，在不少地方都成为经济发展的支柱性产业。而生态旅游作为一种集休闲娱乐与生态保护于一体的旅游方式，则成了各地旅游业发展的首选。位于攀西地区的格萨拉有着丰富的生态旅游资源,再加上其独特的人文景观和民俗风情，使其具备了良好的生态旅游开发前景。但攀枝花市毕竟是个重工业城市，格萨拉地区的社会认知度也非常低，开发后它能吸引游人前来参观吗?通过本文的分析人们将知道它的开发前景,以及如何能既开发出优美的旅游区又不破坏生态的平衡和不影响可持续发展.
关键词：生态旅游，生态旅游资源，旅游市场， 可持续发展，发展前景
Abstract
With the development of economy and society, entertainment is badly needed by people. Tourism is just the best way to relax. Therefore, tourism is developing at a high speed both at home and abroad recently. And it is becoming the main industry in some countries. Eco-tourism, which is a tourism mode combining entertainment and environment protection, plays a key role in tourism development. Gesala area is located in Panzhihua City and it has rich ecotourism resources. Its unique natural, human and social scenery and minority customs also promise it a good future. However, Panzhihua is a heavy industrial city after all, and Gesala is poorly recognized. So, will it attract tourists after it is developed completely? Through the analysis of this thesis, people can get some ideas about the prospect of Gesala Ecotourism Zone and the way to develop a beautiful ecotourism zone without destruction.
Key Words
Ecotourism; ecotourism resources; tourist market; sustainable development; development prospect
Introduction
Tourism, which is developing at a high speed, has been an important worldwide industry. Especially since 1990s, the world average tourist number and income have been increasing by 10% annually. It has become an industry, which has the great hopeful potential and the fastest developing speed. Since China entered WTO in 2003, over 25 provinces, autonomous areas and municipalities have been developing tourism as their main industry. All signals prove that China’s tourism potential is huge and her prospect is bright.
As early as the year of 1994, Panzhihua municipal government has made the plan of Panzhihua City Tourism Development. According to this plan, the target of Panzhihua tourism is to accelerate its developing speed with the guide and supervision of the government. Now the central government is executing the strategy of West Area Development. It is a golden opportunity for Panzhihua City to improve its infrastructure and strengthen its eco-environment construction. The First Session of Winter Tourist Development Conference was held successfully in Panzhihua City in 2005. How to promote the development of the Winter Sunshine Tourism of the area of Panzhihua and Xichang became the main theme of this conference. There is a tropic solid island climate, which belongs to South Asia in this area, and this kind of climate is really scarce in southwest of China. It is full of sunlight, cloudless in winter and has little rain, so it is a good destination for winter vacation. But the tourist scenic spots which have been developed in Panzhihua such as Ertan Energy Plant, Hongge Hot Spring, Yangtze River International Floating Train Base, are constructed manually while the scenic spots cannot give the tourists a feeling of the charming of the natural scenery. The Gesala Ecotourism Zone, which is located in Yanbian County just can give them such an experience. It embodies the natural, human and social scenery of the Pan-Xi Valley. In a sense, the development of Gesala Ecotourism Zone is the development of Panzhihua tourism itself.
Tourist resource is the basis and pre-request of tourism development. That is to say the development of tourism depends on the exploitation of tourist resources, while the exploitation depends on the scientific realization and precise localization of the natural resources. So only in this way can we show the tourists a fairy scenic.
目录：
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
Key Words………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
摘要…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
关键词………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
Introduction……………………………………………………………………………1
Ⅰ.Tourism……………………………………………………………………………2
A. Conception of Tourism…………………………………………………………2
B. General Situation………………………………………………………………2
1. International Tourism…………………………………………………………2
2. Tourism of China………………………………………………………………3
3. Tourism of Sichuan Province…………………………………………………3
Ⅱ. Gesala Ecotourism Zone…………………………………………………………4
A. An Introduction of Ecotourism…………………………………………………4
1. The Differences Between Ecotourism and Traditional Tourism…………6
2. The Conception of Ecotourism Resources…………………………………6
B. General Situation of Gesala……………………………………………………7
1. Geology………………………………………………………………………7
2. Climate………………………………………………………………………7
3. Social Environment……………………………………………………………8
C. Ecotourism Resource of Gesala…………………………………………………8
1. Natural Resource—Unique Eco-scenery… …………………………………8
2. Human Culture Resource……………………………………………………8
3. Unique Terrain Scenery………………………………………………………9
Ⅲ. The Development Environment and Condition of Gesala Ecotourism Zone…9
A. The Internal Development Environment………………………………………9
1. Geographical Advantage……………………………………………………9
2. Policy Advantage……………………………………………………………10
B. The External Environment for the Tourism Development……………………10
1. The Developing Tendency of Sichuan Province……………………………10
2. The Prospect of Eco-tourism…………………………………………………10
C. The Constraints and Unfavorable Conditions…………………………………11
1. Less Public Attention…………………………………………………………11
2. Fierce Competition…………………………………………………………11
3. Shortage of Ecotourism Talent and Lack of Ecotourism Knowledge………11
Ⅳ. The Prospect of Gesala Eco-tourism Zone………………………………………12
A. Tourist Market…………………………………………………………………12
1. The Conception of Tourist Market…………………………………………12
2. Tourist Market of Panzhihua…………………………………………………12
B. The Position and Function of Gesala Eco-tourism Zone in Panzhihua’s and Sichuan’s Tourism………………………………………………………………12
Ⅴ. Suggestions on Gesala Eco-tourism Zone’s Development………………………13
A.Suggestions on Development………………………………………………13
B.Promotion……………………………………………………………………14
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………16
Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………17
Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………18
参考文献：
Heinemann, Butterworth. Direction of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality. London:
Hutchinson Press, 2003.
Fennell, David. Ecotourism: an introduction. Routledge, 2000.
赖俊熙. 格萨拉生态旅游区总体规划[M]. 攀枝花市格萨拉旅游投资开发有限责任公司出
品, 2005.
赖俊熙. 格萨拉[J]. 攀枝花市格萨拉旅游投资开发有限责任公司出品, 2006.
洪剑明. 冉东亚. 林区旅游的规划设计[M]. 南京: 中国林业出版社, 2006.
刘锋. 中国西部旅游发展战略研究[M]. 北京:中国旅游出版社, 2001.
斯沃布鲁克. 景点开发与管理[M]. 北京: 中国旅游出版社, 2001.
文力. 旅游产业---21世纪的支柱产业[M]. 贵州: 贵州人民出版社, 2004,(5)
汪宇明,庄志民. 山岳型生态旅游项目地区规划的理论创新与实践[M]. 北京: 中国旅游
版社, 2005,(7)
杨桂华. 旅游资源学[M]. 昆明: 云大出版社,2001.
游勇，朱业. 中国攀西大裂谷格萨拉生态旅游区总体规划[J]. 成都：四川旅游规划设
研究院,2004.
关于攀枝花市生态旅游发展调研的报告[J]. 攀枝花旅游局, 2004,(3)
张广瑞. 生态旅游理论辨析与案例研究[M]. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社, 2003,(7)
赵荣光. 中国旅游文化[M]. 沈阳: 东北财经大学出版社, 2004.
[15] 邹统钎. 旅游开发与规划[M]. 广州: 广东旅游出版社, 2001.
[16] 张河清. 区域民族旅游开发导论[M]. 北京: 中国旅游出版社, 2005,(6)
作者点评：
试论格萨拉生态旅游区的现状及发展前景
Ecological environment and sustainable development are the basic conditions of human’s survival and development, and the foundation of the social economic development. It concerns the quality of human life and their survival and future. Today, the improvement and the protection of ecological environment are paid great attention by all of the worlds. The eco-economy development has already become a global trend. As to Gesala, good ecological environment and abundant eco-tourism resources are not only its characteristics, but also its advantages. In order to know the nature, enjoy the nature, and protect the nature, people should make full use of the advantages to develop eco-tourism positively. It’s of great significance to combine the ecotourism and the traditional tourism.
Ecotourism is a new conception and Gesala Ecotourism Zone is also a new scenic spot, so, the good experiences of others need to be learned and sustainable development as pre-request need to be taken. If it is developed blindly or rudely, the scenery may be damaged, or even the scenic spots are made to be worthless. Therefore, during the development process, the ecological vulnerability should be followed. People develop this zone on the condition of scientific planning and strict management. In order to ensure the natural landscape is not destroyed, the balance of natural ecosystems must be maintained to keep the tourism for sustainable development. In order to develop tourism and promote local economy, people should make full use of the eco-resources and take the way of intensive development.
资料包括： 论文(24页6757字)
说明：
摘 要：随着社会经济的发展，休闲娱乐成为人们的迫切需求。而旅游则是一种最佳的方式。因此，近年来国内外的旅游业都迅猛发展，在不少地方都成为经济发展的支柱性产业。而生态旅游作为一种集休闲娱乐与生态保护于一体的旅游方式，则成了各地旅游业发展的首选。位于攀西地区的格萨拉有着丰富的生态旅游资源,再加上其独特的人文景观和民俗风情，使其具备了良好的生态旅游开发前景。但攀枝花市毕竟是个重工业城市，格萨拉地区的社会认知度也非常低，开发后它能吸引游人前来参观吗?通过本文的分析人们将知道它的开发前景,以及如何能既开发出优美的旅游区又不破坏生态的平衡和不影响可持续发展.
关键词：生态旅游，生态旅游资源，旅游市场， 可持续发展，发展前景
Abstract
With the development of economy and society, entertainment is badly needed by people. Tourism is just the best way to relax. Therefore, tourism is developing at a high speed both at home and abroad recently. And it is becoming the main industry in some countries. Eco-tourism, which is a tourism mode combining entertainment and environment protection, plays a key role in tourism development. Gesala area is located in Panzhihua City and it has rich ecotourism resources. Its unique natural, human and social scenery and minority customs also promise it a good future. However, Panzhihua is a heavy industrial city after all, and Gesala is poorly recognized. So, will it attract tourists after it is developed completely? Through the analysis of this thesis, people can get some ideas about the prospect of Gesala Ecotourism Zone and the way to develop a beautiful ecotourism zone without destruction.
Key Words
Ecotourism; ecotourism resources; tourist market; sustainable development; development prospect
Introduction
Tourism, which is developing at a high speed, has been an important worldwide industry. Especially since 1990s, the world average tourist number and income have been increasing by 10% annually. It has become an industry, which has the great hopeful potential and the fastest developing speed. Since China entered WTO in 2003, over 25 provinces, autonomous areas and municipalities have been developing tourism as their main industry. All signals prove that China’s tourism potential is huge and her prospect is bright.
As early as the year of 1994, Panzhihua municipal government has made the plan of Panzhihua City Tourism Development. According to this plan, the target of Panzhihua tourism is to accelerate its developing speed with the guide and supervision of the government. Now the central government is executing the strategy of West Area Development. It is a golden opportunity for Panzhihua City to improve its infrastructure and strengthen its eco-environment construction. The First Session of Winter Tourist Development Conference was held successfully in Panzhihua City in 2005. How to promote the development of the Winter Sunshine Tourism of the area of Panzhihua and Xichang became the main theme of this conference. There is a tropic solid island climate, which belongs to South Asia in this area, and this kind of climate is really scarce in southwest of China. It is full of sunlight, cloudless in winter and has little rain, so it is a good destination for winter vacation. But the tourist scenic spots which have been developed in Panzhihua such as Ertan Energy Plant, Hongge Hot Spring, Yangtze River International Floating Train Base, are constructed manually while the scenic spots cannot give the tourists a feeling of the charming of the natural scenery. The Gesala Ecotourism Zone, which is located in Yanbian County just can give them such an experience. It embodies the natural, human and social scenery of the Pan-Xi Valley. In a sense, the development of Gesala Ecotourism Zone is the development of Panzhihua tourism itself.
Tourist resource is the basis and pre-request of tourism development. That is to say the development of tourism depends on the exploitation of tourist resources, while the exploitation depends on the scientific realization and precise localization of the natural resources. So only in this way can we show the tourists a fairy scenic.
目录：
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
Key Words………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
摘要…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
关键词………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
Introduction……………………………………………………………………………1
Ⅰ.Tourism……………………………………………………………………………2
A. Conception of Tourism…………………………………………………………2
B. General Situation………………………………………………………………2
1. International Tourism…………………………………………………………2
2. Tourism of China………………………………………………………………3
3. Tourism of Sichuan Province…………………………………………………3
Ⅱ. Gesala Ecotourism Zone…………………………………………………………4
A. An Introduction of Ecotourism…………………………………………………4
1. The Differences Between Ecotourism and Traditional Tourism…………6
2. The Conception of Ecotourism Resources…………………………………6
B. General Situation of Gesala……………………………………………………7
1. Geology………………………………………………………………………7
2. Climate………………………………………………………………………7
3. Social Environment……………………………………………………………8
C. Ecotourism Resource of Gesala…………………………………………………8
1. Natural Resource—Unique Eco-scenery… …………………………………8
2. Human Culture Resource……………………………………………………8
3. Unique Terrain Scenery………………………………………………………9
Ⅲ. The Development Environment and Condition of Gesala Ecotourism Zone…9
A. The Internal Development Environment………………………………………9
1. Geographical Advantage……………………………………………………9
2. Policy Advantage……………………………………………………………10
B. The External Environment for the Tourism Development……………………10
1. The Developing Tendency of Sichuan Province……………………………10
2. The Prospect of Eco-tourism…………………………………………………10
C. The Constraints and Unfavorable Conditions…………………………………11
1. Less Public Attention…………………………………………………………11
2. Fierce Competition…………………………………………………………11
3. Shortage of Ecotourism Talent and Lack of Ecotourism Knowledge………11
Ⅳ. The Prospect of Gesala Eco-tourism Zone………………………………………12
A. Tourist Market…………………………………………………………………12
1. The Conception of Tourist Market…………………………………………12
2. Tourist Market of Panzhihua…………………………………………………12
B. The Position and Function of Gesala Eco-tourism Zone in Panzhihua’s and Sichuan’s Tourism………………………………………………………………12
Ⅴ. Suggestions on Gesala Eco-tourism Zone’s Development………………………13
A.Suggestions on Development………………………………………………13
B.Promotion……………………………………………………………………14
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………16
Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………17
Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………18
参考文献：
Heinemann, Butterworth. Direction of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality. London:
Hutchinson Press, 2003.
Fennell, David. Ecotourism: an introduction. Routledge, 2000.
赖俊熙. 格萨拉生态旅游区总体规划[M]. 攀枝花市格萨拉旅游投资开发有限责任公司出
品, 2005.
赖俊熙. 格萨拉[J]. 攀枝花市格萨拉旅游投资开发有限责任公司出品, 2006.
洪剑明. 冉东亚. 林区旅游的规划设计[M]. 南京: 中国林业出版社, 2006.
刘锋. 中国西部旅游发展战略研究[M]. 北京:中国旅游出版社, 2001.
斯沃布鲁克. 景点开发与管理[M]. 北京: 中国旅游出版社, 2001.
文力. 旅游产业---21世纪的支柱产业[M]. 贵州: 贵州人民出版社, 2004,(5)
汪宇明,庄志民. 山岳型生态旅游项目地区规划的理论创新与实践[M]. 北京: 中国旅游
版社, 2005,(7)
杨桂华. 旅游资源学[M]. 昆明: 云大出版社,2001.
游勇，朱业. 中国攀西大裂谷格萨拉生态旅游区总体规划[J]. 成都：四川旅游规划设
研究院,2004.
关于攀枝花市生态旅游发展调研的报告[J]. 攀枝花旅游局, 2004,(3)
张广瑞. 生态旅游理论辨析与案例研究[M]. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社, 2003,(7)
赵荣光. 中国旅游文化[M]. 沈阳: 东北财经大学出版社, 2004.
[15] 邹统钎. 旅游开发与规划[M]. 广州: 广东旅游出版社, 2001.
[16] 张河清. 区域民族旅游开发导论[M]. 北京: 中国旅游出版社, 2005,(6)
作者点评：
试论格萨拉生态旅游区的现状及发展前景
Ecological environment and sustainable development are the basic conditions of human’s survival and development, and the foundation of the social economic development. It concerns the quality of human life and their survival and future. Today, the improvement and the protection of ecological environment are paid great attention by all of the worlds. The eco-economy development has already become a global trend. As to Gesala, good ecological environment and abundant eco-tourism resources are not only its characteristics, but also its advantages. In order to know the nature, enjoy the nature, and protect the nature, people should make full use of the advantages to develop eco-tourism positively. It’s of great significance to combine the ecotourism and the traditional tourism.
Ecotourism is a new conception and Gesala Ecotourism Zone is also a new scenic spot, so, the good experiences of others need to be learned and sustainable development as pre-request need to be taken. If it is developed blindly or rudely, the scenery may be damaged, or even the scenic spots are made to be worthless. Therefore, during the development process, the ecological vulnerability should be followed. People develop this zone on the condition of scientific planning and strict management. In order to ensure the natural landscape is not destroyed, the balance of natural ecosystems must be maintained to keep the tourism for sustainable development. In order to develop tourism and promote local economy, people should make full use of the eco-resources and take the way of intensive development.