像鲁滨逊一样在逆境中创造精彩
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资料包括： 论文(21页5953字)
说明：
摘 要：鲁滨逊是笛福创造出来的一个传奇人物，他以自己顽强的毅力和坚强的意志在孤岛上生活了二十八年之久，并且最终战胜了艰苦的环境，创造出了人生中的精彩。鲁滨逊在面对逆境的时候，懂得失去也是一种获得，不断地为将来做打算，凡事都有计划，有安排，并且从没有放弃过获救的希望。现代社会的人们生活在物质优越的环境下，也许不会有像鲁滨逊一样的经历，但生活中总会遇到一定的坎坷或逆境，面对逆境人们应该像鲁滨逊一样调整好心态，积极地为将来做打算，有计划地安排生活，并且善于在逆境中发现、创造，永不放弃走出逆境的希望，顽强地与逆境作斗争，从而创造出自己人生的精彩。
关键词：逆境，希望，创新，坚持，精彩
Abstract
Robinson Crusoe is a legendary person created by Daniel Defoe. He survived on a lonely island for twenty-eight years with his amazing willpower. And finally he overcame the adversity and created the splendor of his own life. When he was confronting adversity, he knew to lose is another way to gain, and he made plans for his future life. He did everything according to certain plans. And he never gave up. Nowadays, people live in a better society. Nobody would have the experiences like Robinson’s, but people may come across some difficulty or adversity. When they are confronting the adversity, they should adjust their attitudes, make plans for the future actively, be good at bringing forth new ideas in adversity, and never give up the hope to get out of it, struggle against it indomitably like Robinson Crusoe. Eventually they will get out of the adversity, and create the splendor of their own lives.
Key Words
adversity; hope; innovation; perseverance; splendor
Introduction
It is well known that Robinson Crusoe is a great character by Daniel Defoe. Though Robinson is a fictitious great person, he tells people the truth that we should confront the adversity properly.
Robinson Crusoe’s life is full of legends. He was born in a good family in the city of York. Owing to his rambling thoughts about going to the sea, he broke loose to be a sailor against his parents’ will. Unfortunately, he was caught by the Morning and became a slave at the African shore. Because of the unbearable life, he escaped from his Patron in a boat. Then he was saved by a freighter. And he was sent to Brazils safely. He became rich by plantation. But when some one suggested going to the sea to buy and sell Negroes, he surrendered himself to his dream again. Then he stepped on his way to navigation to Africa. On the way there, they were caught in a violent storm, which brought death to everyone except Robinson. He was driven by the current and drifted to an island and was saved. Since then he began his life on the island.
Robinson’s life on the island is the most wonderful part of the whole story. Robinson’s twenty-eight years life on the island is acclaimed as the acme of perfection. Confronting such an adversity, Robinson showed his amazing willpower and staunch life-force. He also showed people how to deal with adversity in life. Under such an adverse circumstance, he overcame various difficulties and created splendor of his life.
Nowadays, people will not have Robinson’s experiences. But people will run into various adversities. How will people confront adversity? In real life, nobody’s life is plain sailing. There will always be some bump or adversity. When people are thrown into such surroundings, they are always full of remorse, not knowing what to do. Learning from Robinson’s experiences, people should learn his methods and attitudes towards adversity, confront adversity properly and create splendor of their own lives
.
目录：
Abstract……..………………………………………………..………I
Key Words…………………………………………………………………… ……..I
摘要……………………………….…………………………………..…I
关键词……………………………………………………………………………………………I
Introduction…………………………………………………………………….……1
I. Robinson’s Attitudes Towards the Adversity Reflected from His Twenty-eight Years’ Life on the Island……………………………..…….……….…..…………2
A．Learning to Lose in Adversity.……….………..………….…………2
B. Making Plans for the Future on the Island ..……………………….……………4
C .Learning to Bring Forth New Ideas When He Is Short of the Necessity.….……5
D. Being Perseverant…………………………………………..……………….6
II. Present Situation of Dealing with Adversity……..……………..…………….….7
A .The Causes of Dealing with Adversity Improperly.………….…………..….7
B.Some Wrong Ideas of Dealing with Adversity………………………………….8
III .The Ways of Dealing with Adversity Properly…………………………………….9
A. Being Cognizant of the Adversity Properly………..……..……………….…….9
B. Facing up to Adversity with Hope…….…………………..……………..…10
C.Making a Plan for the Future…………………..…………………..…………..10
D.Learning to Bring Forth New Ideas……………………………………………11
E.Being Perseverant…………………………..…………..……………………12
Conclusion………………………………….……………………………….………14
Acknowledgements……………………………………….………………….………15
Bibliography……………………………..…………………………………………16
参考文献：
Cai Ningning. Inspirational Saying of Managing Life[M]. Beijing: China Sanxia Press, 2004.
Chen Cun. History of Western Literature[M]. Chengdu: Sichuan People Press, 2003.
Daniel Defoe. Robinson Crusoe[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai World Book Publishers Ltd, 2003.
Evans Green. A Short History of English Literature[M]. Beijing: People Literature Press, 1984.
Muddy Kennedy. To Crack a Smile in Adversity [M].Beijing: Sea Tide Press, 2005.
丁华民.文豪书系（第27卷） [M].吉林:吉林文史出版社，吉林音像出版社，2006.
葛旭东.谈一谈逆境中的心态 [J]. 河北自学考试,2006,(11).
耿世诚.身处绝境 贵在坚强—赏读《荒岛余生》 [J].中学语文园地：初中版,2004,(6). 李赋宁.英国文学论述文集 [C].上海:外语教学与研究出版社，1997.
李勇.鲁宾逊对美国历史教育的贡献 [J].史学史研究 ,2002,(2).
李贞刚.绝路逢生出名著[J]. 知识文库,2001,(12).
刘可.在逆境中看到希望[J]. 当代电大：追梦,2006,(5).
吕叔春.绝境求生存[M].北京:金城出版社，2003.
马志娇.在逆境中成长[J]. 河北自学考试,2006,(11).
[15] 率真.鲁滨逊给我们的启迪[J]. 广西教育,2004,(3).
[16] 陶德臻，马家骏.世界文学史[M].北京:高等教育出版社，1991.
[17] 王惠君，王惠玲.鲁宾逊漂流记[M].奎屯:伊犁人民出版社，2001.
[18] 夏欣.逆境 [M].北京:中国书籍出版社，2001.
[19] 张德明.空间叙事，现代性主体与帝国统治—重读《鲁宾逊漂流记》[J].外国文学,2007,(2).
[20] 张译仁.奇迹在厄运中出现—读《鲁宾逊飘流记》有感[J].初中生学习技巧,2002,(10).
作者点评：
像鲁滨逊一样在逆境中创造精彩
Robinson Crusoe’s life in adversity was astonishing. He overcame the adversity and created the splendor of his life. Though the story was overstated, the author gained a good deal of enlightenment from a Scotland sailor in 18th century, and then wrote this story. This shows that there is a real story. Robinson’s attitudes towards adversity tell people that adversity is not one that is impossible to be overcome. Only if one has the courage to overcome it, and he or she has the proper attitudes and methods towards it, he or she will get out of it and create the splendor of his own life.
Nowadays people live in an ascendant life. And they will not have the experiences like Robinson’s. But people will certainly come across some different adversity. When people are in an adversity, they should not be beaten by it. They should face up to it calmly, not give up the hope, make plans for the future and be persistent. Then they will overcome it and create his own splendor.
Only if one does not give up, and crack a smile in adversity, everything will be changed into a good state. No thorns, no crown. After coming through the adversity, and undergoing the anneal, one will find the beauty of life and feel the happiness of overcoming the difficulty.
资料包括： 论文(21页5953字)
说明：
摘 要：鲁滨逊是笛福创造出来的一个传奇人物，他以自己顽强的毅力和坚强的意志在孤岛上生活了二十八年之久，并且最终战胜了艰苦的环境，创造出了人生中的精彩。鲁滨逊在面对逆境的时候，懂得失去也是一种获得，不断地为将来做打算，凡事都有计划，有安排，并且从没有放弃过获救的希望。现代社会的人们生活在物质优越的环境下，也许不会有像鲁滨逊一样的经历，但生活中总会遇到一定的坎坷或逆境，面对逆境人们应该像鲁滨逊一样调整好心态，积极地为将来做打算，有计划地安排生活，并且善于在逆境中发现、创造，永不放弃走出逆境的希望，顽强地与逆境作斗争，从而创造出自己人生的精彩。
关键词：逆境，希望，创新，坚持，精彩
Abstract
Robinson Crusoe is a legendary person created by Daniel Defoe. He survived on a lonely island for twenty-eight years with his amazing willpower. And finally he overcame the adversity and created the splendor of his own life. When he was confronting adversity, he knew to lose is another way to gain, and he made plans for his future life. He did everything according to certain plans. And he never gave up. Nowadays, people live in a better society. Nobody would have the experiences like Robinson’s, but people may come across some difficulty or adversity. When they are confronting the adversity, they should adjust their attitudes, make plans for the future actively, be good at bringing forth new ideas in adversity, and never give up the hope to get out of it, struggle against it indomitably like Robinson Crusoe. Eventually they will get out of the adversity, and create the splendor of their own lives.
Key Words
adversity; hope; innovation; perseverance; splendor
Introduction
It is well known that Robinson Crusoe is a great character by Daniel Defoe. Though Robinson is a fictitious great person, he tells people the truth that we should confront the adversity properly.
Robinson Crusoe’s life is full of legends. He was born in a good family in the city of York. Owing to his rambling thoughts about going to the sea, he broke loose to be a sailor against his parents’ will. Unfortunately, he was caught by the Morning and became a slave at the African shore. Because of the unbearable life, he escaped from his Patron in a boat. Then he was saved by a freighter. And he was sent to Brazils safely. He became rich by plantation. But when some one suggested going to the sea to buy and sell Negroes, he surrendered himself to his dream again. Then he stepped on his way to navigation to Africa. On the way there, they were caught in a violent storm, which brought death to everyone except Robinson. He was driven by the current and drifted to an island and was saved. Since then he began his life on the island.
Robinson’s life on the island is the most wonderful part of the whole story. Robinson’s twenty-eight years life on the island is acclaimed as the acme of perfection. Confronting such an adversity, Robinson showed his amazing willpower and staunch life-force. He also showed people how to deal with adversity in life. Under such an adverse circumstance, he overcame various difficulties and created splendor of his life.
Nowadays, people will not have Robinson’s experiences. But people will run into various adversities. How will people confront adversity? In real life, nobody’s life is plain sailing. There will always be some bump or adversity. When people are thrown into such surroundings, they are always full of remorse, not knowing what to do. Learning from Robinson’s experiences, people should learn his methods and attitudes towards adversity, confront adversity properly and create splendor of their own lives
.
目录：
Abstract……..………………………………………………..………I
Key Words…………………………………………………………………… ……..I
摘要……………………………….…………………………………..…I
关键词……………………………………………………………………………………………I
Introduction…………………………………………………………………….……1
I. Robinson’s Attitudes Towards the Adversity Reflected from His Twenty-eight Years’ Life on the Island……………………………..…….……….…..…………2
A．Learning to Lose in Adversity.……….………..………….…………2
B. Making Plans for the Future on the Island ..……………………….……………4
C .Learning to Bring Forth New Ideas When He Is Short of the Necessity.….……5
D. Being Perseverant…………………………………………..……………….6
II. Present Situation of Dealing with Adversity……..……………..…………….….7
A .The Causes of Dealing with Adversity Improperly.………….…………..….7
B.Some Wrong Ideas of Dealing with Adversity………………………………….8
III .The Ways of Dealing with Adversity Properly…………………………………….9
A. Being Cognizant of the Adversity Properly………..……..……………….…….9
B. Facing up to Adversity with Hope…….…………………..……………..…10
C.Making a Plan for the Future…………………..…………………..…………..10
D.Learning to Bring Forth New Ideas……………………………………………11
E.Being Perseverant…………………………..…………..……………………12
Conclusion………………………………….……………………………….………14
Acknowledgements……………………………………….………………….………15
Bibliography……………………………..…………………………………………16
参考文献：
Cai Ningning. Inspirational Saying of Managing Life[M]. Beijing: China Sanxia Press, 2004.
Chen Cun. History of Western Literature[M]. Chengdu: Sichuan People Press, 2003.
Daniel Defoe. Robinson Crusoe[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai World Book Publishers Ltd, 2003.
Evans Green. A Short History of English Literature[M]. Beijing: People Literature Press, 1984.
Muddy Kennedy. To Crack a Smile in Adversity [M].Beijing: Sea Tide Press, 2005.
丁华民.文豪书系（第27卷） [M].吉林:吉林文史出版社，吉林音像出版社，2006.
葛旭东.谈一谈逆境中的心态 [J]. 河北自学考试,2006,(11).
耿世诚.身处绝境 贵在坚强—赏读《荒岛余生》 [J].中学语文园地：初中版,2004,(6). 李赋宁.英国文学论述文集 [C].上海:外语教学与研究出版社，1997.
李勇.鲁宾逊对美国历史教育的贡献 [J].史学史研究 ,2002,(2).
李贞刚.绝路逢生出名著[J]. 知识文库,2001,(12).
刘可.在逆境中看到希望[J]. 当代电大：追梦,2006,(5).
吕叔春.绝境求生存[M].北京:金城出版社，2003.
马志娇.在逆境中成长[J]. 河北自学考试,2006,(11).
[15] 率真.鲁滨逊给我们的启迪[J]. 广西教育,2004,(3).
[16] 陶德臻，马家骏.世界文学史[M].北京:高等教育出版社，1991.
[17] 王惠君，王惠玲.鲁宾逊漂流记[M].奎屯:伊犁人民出版社，2001.
[18] 夏欣.逆境 [M].北京:中国书籍出版社，2001.
[19] 张德明.空间叙事，现代性主体与帝国统治—重读《鲁宾逊漂流记》[J].外国文学,2007,(2).
[20] 张译仁.奇迹在厄运中出现—读《鲁宾逊飘流记》有感[J].初中生学习技巧,2002,(10).
作者点评：
像鲁滨逊一样在逆境中创造精彩
Robinson Crusoe’s life in adversity was astonishing. He overcame the adversity and created the splendor of his life. Though the story was overstated, the author gained a good deal of enlightenment from a Scotland sailor in 18th century, and then wrote this story. This shows that there is a real story. Robinson’s attitudes towards adversity tell people that adversity is not one that is impossible to be overcome. Only if one has the courage to overcome it, and he or she has the proper attitudes and methods towards it, he or she will get out of it and create the splendor of his own life.
Nowadays people live in an ascendant life. And they will not have the experiences like Robinson’s. But people will certainly come across some different adversity. When people are in an adversity, they should not be beaten by it. They should face up to it calmly, not give up the hope, make plans for the future and be persistent. Then they will overcome it and create his own splendor.
Only if one does not give up, and crack a smile in adversity, everything will be changed into a good state. No thorns, no crown. After coming through the adversity, and undergoing the anneal, one will find the beauty of life and feel the happiness of overcoming the difficulty.