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反权威与矛盾中的自我-分析(在路上)两位主要人物

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内容摘要:中国读者大多数关于“垮掉一代”的生活方式及信仰理念的了解都是源于《在路上》这本小说。有些读者对文中所描述的年轻人们的生活方式极为着迷,有的则认为该小说是低俗而令人厌恶的,由此对垮掉一代的主要人物以及他们的作品就带有歧视眼光。然而,文学作品应该以一种无偏见的角度来进行赏析。如果其中有新理念值得我们去赞赏和学习的,那么我们应该推崇它。如果作品其中有糟粕,那么我们也可以从中有所学习并防止我们也犯同样的错。因为垮掉一代的文学作品及他们的生活方式的缘故,他们统统被认为是放荡不羁者。本文试图以详尽及无偏见的方式对垮掉一代进行介绍。同时,本文以杰克凯鲁亚克的《在路上》为研究范本,并联系“垮掉的一代”的概况,分析小说两位主要人物狄安及萨尔,指出小说塑造出的人物特征分别为反权威与矛盾自我。希望通过对两位主要人物的研究及分析,以及对“垮掉的一代”的分析,本文可以提供一个研究《在路上》及“垮掉的一代”的新视点。

关键词:反权威 矛盾 垮掉的一代

Abstract: Our Chinese readers get their knowledge of the Beat generation mostly from the novel on the road, and some of our readers may be in a state of being enchanted by the life style of those young people described in the novel, some may consider that their life style is disgusting and discriminate the Beat generation and their works. However, literary works should be reviewed with an unbiased point of view. If there are new ideas that deserved our respect and learning, we should praise them. If there are short comings, we can also learn from them and stopped from being wrong. Since the Beat generation has been considered as the libertines because of their literary works and their life style. Readers have some kind of misunderstanding of these particular people. This paper tries to introduce the Beat generation in a detailed way and unbiased way. At the same time, this paper tries to find out the essential character of the two main characters by taking On the road as the study object and the background of the Beat Generation. What is hoped is that the research and analysis of the two main characters of the book and the analysis of the Beat generation can offer a different point of view in understanding the book On the road and the Beat Generation.

Key Words: antiauthority contradiction Beat Generation

目录:
1. Literature Review
2. Background Information and the Main Figures of the Beat Generation
3. Analysis of the Two Main Characters of On the Road
4. Conclusion
参考文献:
Allen,Ginsberg. Howl and Other Poems[M], San Francisco: City Lights Books. 1956.
Kerouac, Jack. On the road[M]. London: Penguin Books. 2000.
Lardars, John. The bop apocalypse: the religions visions of Kerouac, Ginsberg, and Burroughs[M]. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 2001
Miles, Barry. Jack Kerouac, King of the Beats: A Portrai[M]t. New York: Henry Holt and Company. 1998.
Myrsiades, Kostas. ed. The Beat generation Critical Essays[M]. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc. 2002.
Theado, Matt. Understanding Jack Kerouac[M]. University of South Carolina Press. 2000.
杰克•凯鲁亚克.在路上[M]. 文楚安译. 桂林: 漓江出版社,2001.
肖明翰, 垮掉的一代的反叛与探索[J].外国文学评论,2000(2):25-32.
王元陆,“垮掉”精神管窥---评析在路上的主人公狄安•莫里亚蒂[J].国外文学,2001(1):61-65.
文楚安,“垮掉的一代”、凯鲁亚克和在路上[J].当代文坛,2000(3):57-59.
卢亚林,反叛与妥协:在路上主题研究[J].当代外国文学,2004(2):129-133.
倪方,愤懑与疯狂表象后的反叛与希冀——凯鲁亚克的在路上与“垮掉派文学”探析[J].辽宁工学院学报(社会科学版),2004(5):59-60.

作者点评:
反权威与矛盾中的自我-分析(在路上)两位主要人物
This paper taking Jack Kerouac’s On the Road as the study object and tries to find out the main character of Dean and Sal. At the same time, the Beat Generation’s general situations are given out. It’s hoped that this paper can provide a new point of reviewing the Beat Generation and also the novel on the road.
Qualitative analysis is used to analyze the two main characters. Their behaviors, dialogues and monologues are research and deeper meanings are founded. By these ways, the characters can be understood analyzed. What’s more, by learning the differences and similarities between Dean and Sal, their essential differences of personality can be discovered. Dean was a person of antiauthority, while Sal was a person of a self in contradiction.
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