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关键词： 腕关节韧带, 解剖
腕关节韧带是一个高度分化的复杂连接体系，不但具有限制过度活动、稳定腕关节的作用，而且还有传导应力，协调腕骨运动的功能。近年来，腕关节不稳定已逐渐被临床医生所认识，对腕关节韧带解剖和功能的研究也受到重视。以往的研究对腕关节韧带的起止、走行及命名有许多不一致的地方。现将近年来对腕关节韧带解剖及生物力学特性研究进展综述如下。
1 腕关节掌侧韧带
1.1 桡腕韧带和尺腕韧带
(1)桡舟韧带(radioscaphoid ligament)，过去一些作者称其为桡侧副韧带［1］，但它不是位于腕关节的侧方，而是偏向掌侧，关节屈伸运动轴由其背侧穿行，在解剖上它不是真正的侧副韧带。因此，目前大部分学者称其为桡舟韧带［2、3］。Mayfield报告桡舟韧带的断裂强度平均为70N［4］。(2)桡舟头韧带(radioscaphcapitate ligament),也有人称其为桡头韧带(radiocapitate ligament)。其断裂强度平均为170N［4］。(3)桡月韧带(radiolunate ligament)，也有学者称其为长桡月韧带(long radiolunate ligament)［5］，此韧带较为强韧，是稳定月骨的重要韧带之一，其断裂强度平均为210N［4］。Mayfield将桡月韧带和月三角韧带认为是1条韧带，并称之为桡三角韧带。而目前许多作者已证实此韧带实际上是2条韧带，因为有各自的起止点。(4)桡舟月韧带(radioscapholunate ligament),Mayfield称其为桡舟韧带 目录：
1 腕关节掌侧韧带
2 腕关节背侧韧带
3 腕关节内在韧带
4 腕掌关节处掌骨近端的韧带
5 桡尺远侧关节韧带
6 腕关节韧带的生物力学特性
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