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《三国演义》与越南汉字历史小说

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nt and complex. Due to special historical environment, Vietnam literature, particularly in the phase of the Middle Ages (from the tenth century to the nineteenth century), was impacted by Chinese literature, especially the genre of fiction. However, the Vietnam novels, particularly, the Vietnamese Chinese Character Historial Novel, developed based on their inner regular in the impacted course, and created the natural color fited in the soul of this nation, cultural characteristics and its own aesthetic concept.This paper focusson discussing the writer in the Vietnam medieval period accept and innovated what from the ' Romance of the Three Kingdoms' which was one of the Chinese four Great Classical Novels popular in Vietnam as Vietnam works. The paper focus on researching and comparing the Vietnamese Chinese characters history novels such as ' Emperor Li Zhi-unification' and ' Southern Industrial speech Zhi', 'The more prosperous Wong Chi' and other works. In addition to the introductory, the paper is divided into three main parts:The first part presents that the exchange of literature is an objective law of history, a very natural phenomenon in human being's cultural life. From the exchange, every nation of the world has chosen the possitive site of the foreign literature in order to promote it's own literature, which is the conditon that each nation continuely to steel itself and reflect fully its own national characteristics. Then to set in the classical literature of China, particularly the impact that classical novel on the Vietnam literature in the subject matter, content, form, style and so on. Finally, focuses that by the trade and diplomatic exchanges between the two countries, Chinese literature specally Chinese serial stories had been imported to Vietnam. The Vietnamese writers belived the serial stories can meet the demand at that time, to accept and create a number of new works. The Vietnamese Chinese character historical novel came out during this period.The second part focuses on setting in the acceptance and innovation about content between the Vietnamese Chinese character historical novel and Chinese classical novel 'Romance of the Three Kingdoms'. This part focuses to analyze the subject matter and the concept of people and so on. In the aspect of subject matter, it is worthy to notice: in the works, Luo GuangZhong and Vietnamese writer both mainly used the historical themes, and choose the history phase of the ' chaotic' nature and conflict to create their own works. However, because the works didn't come out at the same time, their historial authenticity is not the same. The objectiveness of 'Romance of the Three Kingdoms' was almost lost because of time, orthodox ideas and folk concepts, while the reality of Vietnam historical novel was relatively reserved, and the vivid life environment reflected in the novels seemed to soak the soul of readers. Luo GuanZhong was a confuction, so he was dominated by the orthodox ideas and moral values in the human concept. He judged people in the view of Confucian moral, which was reflected most concretely in the plot of "anti-cao and endorse Liu": Almost all the characters belonged to "ShuHan-LiuBei" Group were the perfect performace, who possessed the gentheman's manner and style. In turn, the characters belonged to the group opposited to LiuBei's such as DongZhuo, CaoCao were described as villains rouge and heartless small person.There are maily simmilarities of characters in the Vietnamese Chinese character historical novel and 'Romance of the Three Kingdoms' , dominated by confuncianism, Taoism, Buddhism and influented by Chinese ancient novels. For instance, Vietnam literatures evaluate the characters with the Confucian code of ethics, and the charaters in Vietnamese Chinese charater historical novel are described standing in the national position. Each person is not only with the orthodox point of view but also the national view.Generally speakin
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